The London Routemasters
Routemaster RM2121
Currently housed at Bridgeton Garage Glasgow
Routemaster history
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The very first Routemaster prototype (RM1) was introduced by London Transport in 1954, which was designed to replace the older trolleybuses and RT-type buses.
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The Routemaster buses began service trials in London in 1956 to test their reliability and efficiency.
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Full production of the Routemasters started in 1958, manufactured primarily by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and Park Royal Vehicles.
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Between 1959 and 1968, around 2,876 Routemasters were built.
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The RM was innovative for its time, featuring lightweight aluminum construction and power steering.
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London Transport ceased orders for new Routemasters in 1966. Future fleets were to be one-person-operated.
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Routemasters remained popular throughout the 1980s, due to their durability and iconic design. Some received refurbishments, including new engines and interiors.
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The last Routemaster buses were retired from routine routes in 2005, due to accessibility issues (no wheelchair access) and staffing costs (they required both a driver and a conductor).
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A limited number of Routemasters continued to operate on two central London heritage routes (9H and 15H) until 2021, primarily for tourism.
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In 2012 the Boris Bus (nicknamed after Boris Johnston, the then-mayor of London) was introduced and entered service. This was a modern hybrid version inspired by the classic design of the old Routemasters.
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The Routemaster remains one of London’s most iconic symbols, frequently seen in media, souvenirs, and restored vehicles at museums and events.
London Routemasters: Image generated by ChatGPT with DALL·E, an AI by OpenAI